Quantum dots (QDs), due to their exceptional optical properties, have emerged as promising materials for a wide range of applications. These nanocrystals exhibit tunable radiance based on their size and composition. Surface modification strategies play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of QDs by altering their surface chemistry and thus i

Cerium oxide serves as a widely utilized material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its flexibility. For instance, cerium oxide is widely employed in catalytic converters to minimize harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the manufacturing of glass due to its high refr

quantum dots demonstrate exclusive Houses from the superior polarizability of electron Electrical power amounts discretization of Power concentrations focus of oscillator strength for specific transition. the dimensions induced outcomes are often complex Together with the floor outcomes that are predominant in these units having big surface area ar